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The Archipelago

Community pastures

The region's first European colonists would graze their herds in community pastures throughout the summer. This tradition has persisted in modern times; there are still three community pastures in the Lake Saint-Pierre archipelago. This photograph shows the pasture on Île du Moine, seen from a cabin on Île Bibeau.

The community pasture on Île du Moine is also used to grow hay. Enriched by the spring floods, the soil produces hay with high nutritional content. In the early 20th century, many of the islands would flood at least once every two years, naturally fertilizing the soil. All the locals has to do was harvest the hay. The fields would only need to be renovated every 15-20 years.

Tractor and large round hay bales on Île du Moine

Today, there are no more sheep on the pastures of Île du Moine. The island is used exclusively to pasture heifers (young cows that have not yet calved). Farmers bring their livestock to the island in the spring on a barge, and collect them again in the fall.

Barge used to carry livestock to the community pasture on Île du Moine.

Beef cattle are raised on several islands at the mouth of the Yamaska River, not far from Baie Saint-François.

Cattle farm on an island

In certain places, the channels are shallow enough to allow cattle to cross from one island to the other.

Some cows and a calf graze on an island.

The nature trails on Île de la Commune and Île du Milieu allow visitors to learn about the fauna and flora of the marshes of Lake Saint-Pierre as they walk past the community pasture. The Société de Conservation, d'Interprétation et de Recherche de Berthier et ses îles maintains these trails and offers various activities.

For more information (in French only): Société de Conservation, d'Interprétation et de Recherche de Berthier et ses Îles

There are three community pastures in the Lake Saint-Pierre archipelago, on Île du Moine, Île de la Commune and Île Dupas.

Horses and cattle on Île de la Commune, with a palomino horse in the foreground

Visitors can easily approach the young cattle and horses on Île de la Commune.

Horses and cattle on Île de la Commune, with a bay horse in the foreground

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